I believe that you should break the link between Gherkin files and the Epics / User Stories that triggered the Gherkin Scenarios. The Gherkin files should be organised in a way that usefully describes the evolving product. You need to accept that a User Story can affect Scenarios in multiple Gherkin files. Once the User Story is done you can and should forget about it. But the Gherkin Scenarios have a life long after the User Story is gone.
Tag Archives: scope and requirements
User Story Dependencies are more Apparent than Real
What do I do when a User Story is dependent on another? Well, the most important thing is, to quote the Hitch Hiker’s guide to the Galaxy, “Don’t Panic!”.
I believe dependencies between User Stories are often over played. Sure there are dependencies but often these don’t require any particular management. But even more common are invented dependencies, i.e. dependencies that are more apparent than real. This means dependencies for me are a bit a of requirements smell, i.e. something to be worried about.
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Cucumber is my tool of choice for Specification by Example
Cucumber is my tool of choice for Specification by Example. I like Cucumber for three reasons:
- The specifications are written in plain English
- The supporting tools are very mature
- The step definitions are clean
Three Ways to Control Scope in an Agile Programme
I both embrace change and also fight like crazy to reduce scope creep. On my current programme I use three main techniques to control scope: Programme Vision, Release Goal, and Requirements Trade-off. In different ways all of these put the business in control of what is in/out of scope. But they all help me stay within budget and time constraints.
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Six Reasons to Adopt Specification by Example
I love the whole concept of Specification by Example. This approach ticks several boxes for me:
- Business requirements
- Concrete requirements
- Earlier conversations
- Shared understanding
- Automated tests
- Living documentation
Specify Business Rules by Example
If you are going to use Specification by Example then start by specifying the business rules.
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Specification by Example versus Behaviour Driven Development
Personally I favour the phrase “Specification by Example” over the more commonly used term “Behaviour Driven Development” (BDD). That is because I demand the specifications are by example but only encourage my developers to do outside-in test first development (from BDD).
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Epics: My Love Hate Relationship with Large User Stories
Epics aren’t very good for driving the development team because Epics lack sufficient detail and will take too long to complete anyway. But Epics are, like their smaller relatives the user story, great as a place holder for a conversation.
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User Story Format Should Not Be a Straight Jacket
I use the formal “As <user role> I want to <action> so that <goal>” format when it helps. The main value of the format is it puts the focus on the users rather than on technology components. So if the user story is about user facing functionality then I will usually use the formal format as a back up to the shorter name of the user story.
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Agile Requirements Snail: Feature to User Story to Scenario
The Iterative Incremental approach inherent in Agile applies to delivered functionality but also to the requirements elicitation part of the process.
I like to refine requirements over time. Start high level, just enough to remind us to have a conversation, then fill in the detail just as we need it. What starts as a simple name of an Epic Feature will turn into multiple User Stories each with several Scenarios. But you don’t need all of that at the start.
The iterative nature of requirements definition is suggestive of a spiral process – what my daughter would call a “snail”:
Agile Requirements Snail